In the late 1980s and early 1990s, platform games had experienced a boost in popularity, and were mostly known thanks to the release of Nintendo and Sega flagship games, respectively Super Mario Bros. Donkey Kong, released in 1981, established a template for what were initially called "climbing games." Donkey Kong inspired many clones and games with similar elements, such as Miner 2049er and Kangaroo (1982), while the arcade game Congo Bongo, from Sega, released in 1983, improved on that formula by introducing the concept of three-dimensional gameplay, where the levels were seen from an isometric perspective, and players could move not only up and down, but also in depth.Īnother popular game of that period, Pitfall!, marked the introduction of more realistic animations and setting, involving a treasure hunter searching for diamonds and gold in the jungle, with a style that was later expanded upon and refined by games such as Prince of Persia and Another World, that became very popular in the home computers market during the nineties, and were praised for their almost cinematic approach and storytelling. The genre started with the 1980 arcade video game, Space Panic, which included ladders, but not jumping. Games where jumping is automated completely, such as 3D games in The Legend of Zelda series, fall outside of the category. Other acrobatic maneuvers may factor into the gameplay, such as swinging from vines or grappling hooks, jumping off walls, air dashing, gliding through the air, being shot from cannons, using jet packs, or bouncing from springboards or trampolines. Platform games are characterized by levels that consist of uneven terrain and suspended platforms of varying height that require jumping and climbing to traverse.
Video game genre SuperTux is a platform game based on Super Mario Bros.Ī platform game (often simplified as platformer and sometimes called a jump 'n' run game) is a sub-genre of action video games in which the core objective is to move the player character between points in an environment.
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